Showing posts with label Aircraft. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Aircraft. Show all posts

Thursday, 17 February 2011

Lockheed Constellation

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Forget about motorcycles today and take a ride on the C121 Constellation


The Lockheed Constellation ("Connie") was a propeller-driven airliner powered by four 18-cylinder radial Wright R-3350 engines. It was built by Lockheed between 1943 and 1958 at its Burbank, California, USA, facility. A total of 856 aircraft were produced in four models, all distinguished by a triple-tail design and dolphin-shaped fuselage. The Constellation was used as a civilian airliner and as a U.S. military air transport, seeing service in the Berlin Airlift. It was the presidential aircraft for U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower.



Since 1937, Lockheed had been working on the L-044 Excalibur, a four-engine pressurized airliner. In 1939, Trans World Airlines, at the instigation of major stockholder Howard Hughes, requested a 40-passenger transcontinental airliner with 3,500 mi (5,630 km) range - well beyond the capabilities of the Excalibur design.


TWA's requirements led to the L-049 Constellation, designed by Lockheed engineers including Kelly Johnson and Hall Hibbard. Willis Hawkins, another Lockheed engineer, maintains that the Excalibur program was purely a cover for the Constellation ... Read more


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Wednesday, 25 August 2010

Gordon Osmundson Photographs'

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If you are a vintage aircraft lover you must go there and visit this fabulous page of Gordon Osmundson this photographer is great and knows how to shoot the best from those fabulous classic planes

RAF Mustang, Stead Air Force Base, Reno, Nevada, 2000

Open Cockpit, P51d, Stead Air Force Base, Reno, Nevada, 2000

Mustang #3, Stead Air Force Base, Reno, Nevada, 1999

P51d, Planes of Fame, Chino, California, 1999

1735 Horsepower, Stead Air Force Base, Reno, Nevada, 1999

all pictures copyrighted Gordon Osmundson

Cars, trains and, well, planes. It sounds simple enough, but while the photography of, first trains, and then automobiles came to me as the natural outgrowth of my interest in and experience with those subjects, the photography of aircraft came from a different source. Having photos of cars and trains, I began having art consultants ask me if I had anything on airplanes, but unfortunately at that time, I did not.





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Monday, 3 May 2010

David Oreck Moves the Air

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via : the Airport Journals


"People often ask me, 'What's the relationship between vacuum cleaners and airplanes?'" says pilot David Oreck. "My answer is, 'Well, airplanes have to be strong, light, and dependable, and that's how we build our vacuum cleaners!'"
Born in Duluth, Minn., 81 years ago, David Oreck's name has been on a quality appliance of some sort in America for the past 40 years."Did I have a vision when I began?" he ponders. "My vision was to survive and hopefully succeed in some way."
Oreck says he started his business from scratch.
"In the beginning I was chief cook and bottle washer, a one-man sales force," he said. "I had one lady answering the phone in a small office in Rockefeller Plaza—a big address with a small office. I'd travel all around the country with a vacuum cleaner under each arm like Willy Loman in 'Death of a Salesman.' I thought, 'Well, they'll probably pick me up, dead, in the St. Louis airport or somewhere, laying on the floor with two vacuum cleaners beside me, and say, 'Who the hell is this guy?'"

Oreck said things gradually got better.

"I got started that way and, bit by bit, I worked hard and fortune smiled at me, I guess," he says with a softened humility. "Now, 41 years later, we're an 'overnight success.' Actually, it's what happens with a lot of hard work and just being tenacious. I very much agree with Winston Churchill; he said, 'Never, never, never, never give up.' You could call it stubborn, but the difference is: if you fail, it's because you were stubborn; if you succeed, it's because you were tenacious. I guess I'm tenacious."
Oreck served for over three years in WWII after joining the Army Air Force at age 18. Following his military service, he headed to New York City.


"Fools rush in where angels fear to tread," he reflects.

He began a job as a wholesale distributor and salesman with RCA. For the next 17 years, Oreck worked his way up to head all sales in the company, as consumers were introduced to revolutionary new products: black and white television, color television, the first automatic washer (a Bendix), the first microwave oven (a Litton), and, of course, vacuum cleaners. At the age of 40, he decided to strike out on his own.

"I had a lot of energy, a good idea, no money, and I started my own vacuum cleaner business," he said. "It was a lonely road, because I had something that was uniquely different. It was an eight-pound upright cleaner; other vacuum cleaners then weighed three times that amount. The only big problem at the time was my competitor told the consumers, 'Oh, Oreck's lightweight vacuum is no good; it won't work. It's too light; it's only a toy.'"



But he pushed on.

"I proceeded to sell to hotels on the basis that if it's good in the hotel industry, the public would then realize that eight pounds did not mean that it was light in performance or light in durability," he said. "And that's how it all got started."

Oreck products are not only famous for their high quality and long lifespan, but also for the service and friendliness of the over 1,500 employees and managers in over 600 stores nationwide.

"There's such a namelessness and facelessness to business," Oreck declares. "But people are people, and people like to communicate with other people; people like to know who they're dealing with, whom they can count on. From the beginning, I wanted people to know I was the fellow making the statement, 'This is my company; here's my telephone number. If you're not delighted with what you get, we're going to make it right. We'll fix it, change it, or give you your money back. We'll even go out and wash your car if it'll help!'"


Oreck's company-to-customer philosophy still lives on today.

"When the customer buys something, you carry it to their car," he said. "When the customer comes in and they have a vacuum cleaner for repair, or whatever, run out and get it and bring it in. People are impressed with the simple things. They're impressed with people who treat them nicely—people who treat them in a caring way and who are friendly and who give a damn."

Oreck is extremely proud his products are "Made in America."

"No where in the world can anyone get the opportunities we have in America," he said. "I feel keenly about supporting our country. I also believe we can control our quality by making our products here in America. We're so dedicated that the customer is satisfied. We bend over backwards. If we ship out something that isn't satisfactory, then we're going to get it back. Pay me now or pay me later.

"As a result, we have dozens and dozens of checks on a product before it goes into the box. There's no such thing as an Oreck vacuum going out and arriving, 'Dead on Arrival.' So, number one, we can control our quality by making it here in the United States. We don't have to ship it from Beijing to our shores. We can turn our production lines around or move onto a different model in a matter of hours. Lower inventories, greater turnover; problems are solved with a telephone call in a matter of hours."



Oreck said that large companies that are successful today all too frequently are arrogant and uncaring to their employees.

"That trickles to their customers," he said. "We have a corporate culture that begins within the company and, hopefully, begins with me and flows through to the customer. We have very little turnover at Oreck. We don't have mandatory retirement. I guess if we did, I'd be kicked out. It's a good company. If you treat your own people well, you can reasonably expect them to treat the customer very well. Our employees know that 'Quality is Job One,' to steal a line from someone else. And if you need a replacement part, you don't have to go to Timbuktu to get that part.

"Basically, America made me. I feel I owe something to America. And providing jobs to Americans for a high-quality, 'Made in America' product is one of my ways of giving back to the country that has made my success possible."

Oreck's factory is a 375,000-square-foot state-of-the-art facility in Long Beach, Miss., on the Gulf, near Biloxi, just outside the corporate offices in New Orleans. The public passes through on tours to get a first-hand look at all the products assembled at the Oreck plant.

Oreck's many unique TV and radio commercials, which fall into their own category of classics, have also helped introduce the public to a variety of products. One of the best remembered is the singing commercial that had Oreck exclaiming, "If you want me to stop singing, call this number." It obviously worked, because it sold lots of products, and presently remains in advertising's Hall of Fame.



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Monday, 19 April 2010

Howard Hughes' Sikorsky

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via : www.airportjournals.com


Howard Hughes' Sikorsky at Brazoria County Airport, Texas

Jesse Bootenhoff settles into the same seat from which legendary aviator and eccentric billionaire Howard Hughes once planned to fly around the world.

"For its day, when it was built, everything was first class," Bootenhoff said from the thickly padded pilot's seat in the cockpit of the amphibious Sikorsky S-43. "He had movie stars like Gail Russell and Greta Garbo on here, and he would fly people to Houston and have business meetings on board."
The fuselage boasts wide, tan leather seats, a tall aisle and a large, four-compartment drink dispenser. The 10-ton "flying boat" features a full kitchen, bathroom and teak wood walls. You can still see many of the original instruments installed when the twin-engine, heavy-gauge aluminum plane was built in 1937.


The smell of leather, age and mechanical parts mixes with mustiness and memories inside the propeller-driven aircraft. Bootenhoff, 76, a retired Delta Airlines pilot now living in Alvin, Texas, said that it's just a few tweaks away from being air-worthy.
Outside, the only access to the plane is through a hatch on top, near the rear of the massive machine. The giant wings join in the middle and look like a single wing, sitting atop of the craft and spanning 86 feet, holding the 1,200-hp piston engines.
Round porthole windows line both sides of the plane, and landing gear extends from each side like two giant locust legs. On one side of the nose is painted "Pilot Howard Hughes, 1937 S-43 Sikorsky," and on the other, the names of the five pilots who've flown the plane, including Hughes and Bootenhoff.


"It's a unique machine," he said, almost reverently. "It's in good shape, and people come from all over the United States to see it."
At 54 feet long and about two stories tall, the Sikorsky is the largest of three planes in a 10,000-sq.-ft. hangar at the Brazoria County Airport.
It also is certainly one of the most remarkable in the opinion of airport manager Jeff Bilyeu.
"Fascinating," said Bilyeu, who's been in Brazoria County more than a year but had not climbed into the tightly locked Sikorsky until just recently. "This is aviation history. I had no idea this existed when I got here. It was one of those out-of-the-blue surprises."



Hughes' personal plane

The reclusive Hughes died in April 1976, his passing surrounded by as much mystery as his life.

It's no secret the plane's fuselage once was all fuel tank, rigged to hold 2,100 gallons for the magnate movie producer's trip around the globe.
"He bought the Sikorsky in 1937 to fly around the world," Bootenhoff said. The story goes that WWII short-circuited the attempt, which Hughes never did make. Hughes had the fuel tanks removed and the inside decorated with the top amenities of the day. The Sikorsky was one of the shining stars in the aviation aficionado's fleet and is the only one of its kind still in operable condition.
"It's the only flying one in the world," Bootenhoff said. "There's a non-flying replica in a Tucson, Ariz., museum."


Hughes' final flight in the Sikorsky came in the early 1950s when he took it across the country, making numerous stops to refuel the 300-gallon tanks that allowed just less than three hours in the air at a time. His last stop was home in Houston.
"He kept the plane at Hobby under guard and never flew it again," Bootenhoff said. "He would take it out and hold business meetings in it, but he never flew it after that."
California entrepreneur Ronald Van Kregten bought the plane after Hughes' death. Van Kregten and his wife have since passed, and the plane now is owned by their estate. It likely will be sold soon. The plane is now worth between $5 million and $24 million, depending on who's asking.

"It's Howard Hughes and his reputation," Bootenhoff said. "Something is only worth what someone will pay for it, and this was Howard Hughes' personal plane."

Off the ground

Amenities such as individual lights and a small, round, adjustable air conditioning vent at each seat help make the plane impressive, said Doug Banks, Brazoria County base manager for Air Logistics. He's one of a handful of people who've toured the plane in the last few years.
"This was high-tech when it was made," Banks said in a hushed tone, peering from the galley into the black-painted metal cockpit featuring a pair of escape hatches over the pilot and co-pilot seats. "I'd love to fly it. You had to be quite affluent to even get this close to Hughes back then."


Bootenhoff doesn't claim to have known Hughes, but he has flown the enigmatic entrepreneur's aircraft slightly more than Hughes did. When he first took over the log book, it registered 499.1 hours. It now has about 1,000, he said.
In late 1974, the engines were removed for overhaul along with the wings. The craft was trucked to the La Porte Airport, where it was stored in a hangar until 1988, when it was moved to Wolfe Air Park in Manvel.
Van Kregten had crews reassemble the plane, and Bootenhoff's involvement with it was chance. He kept a Cessna 310 at the La Porte hangar and overheard a conversation between the airport manager and Van Kregten, who wanted the plane trucked to California.


"I opened my big mouth and said, 'Ron, why don't you just put it together and I'll fly it out there for you?'" Bootenhoff laughed.
In 1990, Bootenhoff moved the craft to a hangar at Houston Southwest Airfield near Fresno, Texas. He flew the plane to a few shows around the country, including California and Florida. Its last flight was in May 2001, when Bootenhoff made the 12-minute trek from Fresno to Angleton.
"We kept it here because he had me to take care of it for nothing," he said. "Well, and I get to fly it."



Flying high again

Bootenhoff hasn't had the plane in the air since 2001, but said the Sikorsky could be ready for its next trip on short notice.
"It could be made flyable again without too much trouble," he said. "Somebody just needs to spend the time and money to get it going. And that's the plan right now, I think. It will make it easier to sell if it's flying."
He hopes the historic plane will be used and not placed in a museum, which was the fate of Hughes' most-famous plane, the gargantuan, wooden Spruce Goose. That plane, with a wingspan of 320 feet, is in its own hangar at the Evergreen Aviation and Space Museum in Oregon, according to information at www.SpruceGoose.org.


When that time comes for the Sikorsky's final flight from Angleton, Bootenhoff will be more grateful than sad that it flew into his life.
"It'll be a real fond memory," he said, looking from the cockpit into the galley. "I've been there and done that. I've never taken a nickel for flying it. I do it because it's a piece of history, and aviation is what gave me such a beautiful life. I'm sure it's not flown its last. I feel pretty confident I'll see it in the air again."

Reprinted with permission from the Texas Department of Transportation, Spring 2009 "Wingtips" feature.




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Thursday, 11 March 2010

Aircraft nose art

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via : aviationexplorer

Nose art is a decorative painting or design on the fuselage of a military aircraft, usually located near the nose, and is a form of aircraft graffiti.

While begun for practical reasons of identifying friendly units, the practice evolved to express the individuality often constrained by the uniformity of the military, to evoke memories of home and peacetime life, and as a kind of psychological protection against the stresses of war and the probability of death. The appeal, in part, came from nose art not being officially approved, even when the regulations against it were not enforced.






Because of its individual and unofficial nature, it is considered folk art, inseparable from work as well as representative of a group. It can also be compared to sophisticated graffiti. In both cases, the artist is often anonymous, and the art itself is ephemeral. In addition, it relies on materials immediately available.






Nose art is largely a military tradition, but civilian airliners operated by the Virgin Group feature "Virgin Girls" on the nose as part of their livery. In a broad sense, the tail art of several airlines such as the Eskimo of Alaska Airlines, can be called "nose art", as are the tail markings of present-day U.S. Navy squadrons. There were exceptions, including 8th Air Force B-17 "Whizzer", which had its girl-riding-a-bomb on the dorsal fin.



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Wednesday, 10 February 2010

The Black sheep squadron

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Marine Attack Squadron 214 (VMA-214) is a United States Marine Corps fighter squadron consisting of AV-8B Harrier (V/STOL) jets. The squadron is based at Marine Corps Air Station Yuma, Arizona and is under the command of Marine Aircraft Group 13 (MAG-13) and the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing (3rd MAW).


The squadron is best known as the Black Sheep of World War II fame and for one of its commanding officers, Colonel Gregory "Pappy" Boyington, whose memoirs also inspired the 1970s television show Baa Baa Black Sheep, which dramatized the squadron's exploits during the war.

Marine Fighter Squadron 214 was originally commissioned on July 1, 1942, at Marine Corps Air Station Ewa, on the Island of Oahu. Initially called the "Swashbucklers", they participated in the Solomon Islands campaign, flying out of Henderson Field on Guadalcanal. They were disbanded following their combat tour and the squadron designation was given to the Marine command on Espiritu Santo. In August 1943, a group of twenty-seven young men under the leadership of Major Gregory "Pappy" Boyington (who was later awarded the Medal of Honor) were joined together to form the original "Blacksheep" of VMF-214. Major Boyington had just returned from a year's tour in China as a member of the American Volunteer Group, the "Flying Tigers". In China, he had downed six enemy planes and became, through actual experience, one of the originators of American fighter tactics against the Japanese. The squadron was not assigned any aircraft or ancillary personnel at first and flew to Guadalcanal and later the Russell Islands in borrowed planes that were in less than satisfactory condition.


On the evening of September 13, 1943 the men of VMF-214 gathered in their commanding officer's hootch during which time it was suggested that they needed a nickname. Originally the squadron called itself "Boyington's Bastards" after its new commander, the fact that all of the pilots had been orphans and not attached to a squadron when they got together and the fact they possessed few reliable planes and no mechanics. The following day this new label was presented to the Marine Corps public information officer on the island at the time, Captain Jack DeChant and found to be unacceptable because civilian newspapers would never print it. DeChant then suggested the call sign "Black Sheep" because the expression meant essentially the same thing. The pilots ranged from experienced combat veterans, with several air-to-air victories to their credit, to new replacement pilots from the United States. Major Boyington and Major Stan Bailey were given permission to form the unassigned pilots into a squadron, with the understanding that they would have less than four weeks to have them fully trained and ready for combat. Although they dropped the moniker "Boyington's Bastards" the squadron still retains the black bar of bastardy across its shield. They chose for their badge the black shield of illegitimacy, the bar sinister, a black sheep superimposed, surrounded by a circle of twelve stars, and crowned with the image of their aircraft, the F4U Corsair.


The Black Sheep squadron fought for eighty-four days. They met the Japanese over their own fields and territory and piled up a record of 203 planes destroyed or damaged, produced eight fighter aces with 97 confirmed air-to-air kills, sank several troop transports and supply ships, destroyed many installations, in addition to numerous other victories. For their actions, the original Black Sheep were awarded the Presidential Unit Citation for extraordinary heroism in action. Following their first combat tour, 26 pilots from the squadron left Munda for a week of rest and relaxation in Sydney, Australia where they holed up in the Australia Hotel. The Black Sheep ended their second combat tour on January 8, 1944, five days after Major Boyington was shot down and captured by the Japanese. The original Black Sheep were disbanded and the pilots were placed in the pilot pool in Marine Aircraft Group 11. Exploits of this incarnation of the unit were loosely fictionalized in the 1970s television series Baa Baa Black Sheep (later renamed The Black Sheep Squadron), starring Robert Conrad as Boyington.


VMF-214 was reformed on January 29, 1944 at Marine Corps Air Station Santa Barbara near Goleta, California. They deployed aboard the USS Franklin (CV-13) on February 4, 1945 to join on-going operations on Okinawa. On March 19, a Japanese bomber hit the USS Franklin. The explosion and resulting fire caused 772 deaths aboard the Franklin including 32 Black Sheep members. Many Black Sheep aircraft were launching for a strike on mainland Japan at the time. One, First Lieutenant Ken Linder, was given half credit for shooting down the Japanese bomber that struck the Franklin. This ended VMF-214 involvement in World War II. During the course of the war the squadron suffered 23 pilots killed in action or missing and lost 48 aircraft to accidents or enemy contact. In April 1945, the Black Sheep were relocated to Marine Corps Air Station El Centro, California, and then to MCAS El Toro, CA in October 1945. In the next few years, the Black Sheep deployed for operations on board the USS Rendova (CVE-114), the USS Bairoko (CVE-115), the USS Badoeng Strait (CVE-116), and the USS Boxer (CV-21).


A flying ace or fighter ace is a naval aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat.

The following Marines from VMA-214 have been credited with five or more victories:

* Gregory "Pappy" Boyington - 28.0
* Robert M. Hanson - 25.0
* Christopher L. Magee - 9.0
* William N. Case - 8.0
* Don H. Fisher - 8.0
* Alvin J. Jensen - 7.0
* Robert W. McClurg - 7.0
* Paul A. Mullen - 6.5
* John F. Bolt Jr. - 6.0
* H. Allen McCartney Jr. - 5.0
* Edwin L. Olander - 5.0
* Hartwell V. Scarborough - 5.0
* Stanley T. Tynar - 5.0

Papy Boyington

Today : Beginning in May 2009, a detachment from VMA-214 deployed in support of Operation Enduring Freedomand Combined Task Force 151 (CTF-151) with the 13th Marine Expeditionary Unit. During the deployment they supported the 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade in southern Afghanistan and counter piracy operations off of the coast of Africa.





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Friday, 29 January 2010

Nasa Pics

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The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an agency of the United States government, responsible for the nation's civilian space program. NASA was established by the National Aeronautics and Space Act on July 29, 1958, replacing its predecessor, the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA). The agency became operational on October 1, 1958. NASA has led U.S. efforts for space exploration ever since, resulting in the Apollo missions to the Moon, the Skylab space station, and later the Space Shuttle. Currently NASA is supporting the International Space Station and developing new Ares I and V launch vehicles.



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Friday, 18 December 2009

Old Aircraft scans

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via : hankhancock.com

landing ground 09 western desert, may - august 1941. a Wellington which missed the "goose-necks" now had the "jacks" under.


landing ground 09 western desert this WIMP missed the flightpath on landing & undercarriage collapsed - 38 squadron may-august 1941


231 communications kite Percival Q6 at Abu Sueir sept 1942.


western desert 1940 primitive means of refuelling a WIMP ...by hand ,..those were the days.


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Tuesday, 15 December 2009

Dan Cooper

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Dan Cooper (comics), a fictional character featured in Tintin magazine between 1954 and 1977


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